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A Cantonese Metaphor

Writer's picture: Peter K F Cheung SBSPeter K F Cheung SBS

  1. FADE IN.


  2. Act 1


  3. INT. STUDY - MORNING


  4. Phone in hand, PETER is checking a Quora answer request.


  5. PETER (V.O.): What is a strong metaphor for a person who is being obtuse?


  6. Pausing.


  7. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Such a person is mentally dull.


  8. Pausing.


  9. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another.


  10. Pausing.


  11. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): When I was studying English Literature and appreciating literary works, I compared metaphors eg with similes.


  12. Recalling.


  13. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Later, when I was doing logic and law, I learned that argument by analogy can raise the level of explanation.


  14. Act 2


  15. INT. STUDY - CONTINUOUS


  16. PETER (V.O) (Cont'd): What are the fine differences among these figures of speech?


  17. Peter researches with his phone.


  18. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): A metaphor is poetically saying something is something else eg. the world is a stage and we are performers.


  19. Pausing.


  20. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): A simile is saying something is like something else eg life is like a box of chocolates.


  21. Pausing.


  22. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): And authors use metaphors and similes to create analogies for the purpose of explanation or clarification.


  23. Pausing.


  24. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): To explain pointlessness, an analogy can be "Salvaging that crisis is like rearranging chairs in the sinking Titanic".


  25. Thinking.


  26. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Ah, I've thought of a Cantonese metaphor. An obtuse person is a lantern mounted with cowhide ie 牛皮燈籠.


  27. Pausing.


  28. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd):But is Cantonese poetic?


  29. Pausing.


  30. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): The Cantonese idiom is written and spoken in verse rather than prose, and the style is emotionally sensitive too.


  31. Pausing.


  32. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Cantonese dialect is tonal and stress-based. Cantonese has 9 sounds and 6 tones 九聲六調, it can be musical.


  33. Pausing.


  34. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Mandarin has 4-5 tones ie 1st flat tone, 2nd rising tone, 3rd dip tone, 4th falling tone and 5th neutral tone.


  35. Thinking.


  36. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Having said an obtuse person is a lantern mounted with cowhide ie 牛皮燈籠, how am I going to explain the latter part of the allegorical saying歇後語?


  37. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Would Quorans be imaginative enough? Not all Chinese can understand the Cantonese idiom.


  38. Pausing.


  39. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): To reveal the hidden meaning of the Cantonese metaphoric analogy, I need to state the obvious.


  40. Pausing.


  41. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Let me write this: No matter how the lantern is lit, others see no light 點極唔明.


  42. Pausing.


  43. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Is it clear enough? Not necessarily.


  44. Pausing.


  45. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Let me add a parenthesis: ie the lantern is never lit up or "enlightened".


  46. After taking a deep breath, Peter types his answer on the phone.


  47. Act 3


  48. INT. STUDY - LATER


  49. Phone in hand, Peter checks the viewership of his answer.


  50. PETER (V.O.): Not bad. The metaphor is a strong one.


  51. Pausing.


  52. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): When I publish something on social media, I expect the quality of viewers to be very diverse.


  53. Thinking.


  54. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): In my one Quora answer which has attracted over 3.4M views so far, there're a few dozen obtuse commentators.


  55. Thinking.


  56. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): The equivalent term of "obtuse" in Chinese is 鈍, which should be understood by all Chinese.


  57. Pausing.


  58. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Incidentally, Cantonese has a long list of notable figures, from politicians to entertainers.


  59. Reflecting.


  60. PETER (V.O.) (Cont'd): Entertaining the Quora answer request has sharpened my mind.


  61. Peter smiles.


  62. FADE OUT.


  63. THE END


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